Surgical Insights: Treatment Methods for Warts and Pre- and Post-Operative Considerations
2024.9.26
Can severe warts actually lead to precancerous lesions? Can warts be completely removed at once? What are the risks?
Do warts really need medical attention? Is it possible to just leave them alone and let them heal by themselves?
If you have problems with warts and are unsure which treatment method to choose, listen to the insights shared by Dr. Yeung Yun Ting, a surgical specialist. Learn about the different treatment methods for warts and their associated risks.
✉️ For more surgical information, feel free to inbox us. For service fees, you can WhatsApp: 5223 7997 or click the link below to contact customer service: https://wa.me/85252237997.
✉️ For related details, you can also visit our center's website: https://polyhealth.com.hk/.
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Surgical Insights: What are Warts? Why do warts occur? Is it related to HPV? Who is more likely to be affected? Where can warts appear? How can you tell if you have them? What are the different types of warts? Is it really related to HPV? If so, can getting the HPV vaccine prevent them? In fact, warts are highly contagious, but do you know which groups of people are at the highest risk? If you have these questions, listen to what Dr. Yeung Yun Ting, a surgical specialist, has to say! ✉️ For more surgical information, feel free to inbox us. For service fees, you can WhatsApp: 5223 7997 or click the link below to contact customer service: https://wa.me/85252237997. ✉️ For related details, you can also visit our center's website: https://polyhealth.com.hk/. 2024.9.26
Hemorrhoid Treatment Varies by Stage – Understanding the Symptoms What is hemorrhoids?Many people find hemorrhoids distressing and embarrassing. Hemorrhoids refer to small blood vessels and connective tissues around the anus that can become enlarged or inflamed. They are generally classified into internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids. Symptoms usually appear when they become swollen or irritated. Why do hemorrhoids occur? Common causes of hemorrhoids include: Chronic constipation and straining during bowel movements, usually due to a diet low in fiber from fruits and vegetables. Sitting for long periods. Aging. Unhealthy lifestyle habits. Pregnancy. High stress levels. These factors may impair blood circulation near the anus or weaken surrounding tissues, leading to swelling and protrusion of blood vessels. Certain inflammatory bowel diseases are also associated with hemorrhoids. What are the differences between internal and external hemorrhoids? Internal hemorrhoids: Blood in stool Itching around the anus Pain if the hemorrhoid becomes strangulated External hemorrhoids: Bleeding from the anus Pain around the anus Should I see a doctor or use over-the-counter creams? There are many treatment options for hemorrhoids. In the early stages, treatment focuses on relieving pain and bleeding to improve quality of life. For mild cases, conservative approaches—such as dietary and lifestyle changes—are often effective. If the symptoms are severe, doctors may prescribe medication or recommend surgical treatment. Stage Symptoms Stage Stage I Internal hemorrhoids within the anal canal that may cause bleeding Adjust diet and lifestyle. Eat more fiber-rich foods and stay well hydrated to improve symptoms. Stage II Hemorrhoids enlarge and may protrude during bowel movements but retract on their own afterward Use anti-inflammatory or anti-itch medications to relieve pain, itching, and bleeding. Stage III Hemorrhoids prolapse outside the anus and must be manually pushed back Surgical procedures or specialized devices (such as a hemorrhoid stapler) may be used to remove or reposition loose anal tissue. Stage IV Hemorrhoids remain permanently outside the anus and cannot be pushed back Conventional surgery is required to remove all affected tissue for long-term recovery. If you experience constipation or hemorrhoid symptoms, adjust your diet to include more fruits, vegetables, and fluids. Avoid straining during bowel movements and sitting for prolonged periods. Taking warm baths can relieve anal pain, while applying ice packs can help reduce swelling and discomfort in more severe cases. Keep in mind that blood in stool can sometimes be caused by other conditions besides hemorrhoids. If you notice bleeding or suspect hemorrhoids, seek professional medical advice promptly. 2021.1.1
What is rosacea? Since the COVID-19 pandemic, people have been wearing masks for long periods, which can increase facial oil secretion and lead to skin breakouts. Many assume it is acne or an allergic reaction, but it might actually be rosacea. So, what exactly is rosacea? What is rosacea? Rosacea is a chronic skin condition caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It occurs when the nervous system controlling facial blood vessels becomes dysregulated, leading to excessive facial flushing and visible redness. Common triggers include genetic predisposition and environmental influences. Rosacea most often affects women over 30, but men and people of all ages can also develop it. What are the symptoms of rosacea? The symptoms of rosacea generally progress through four stages: Intermittent facial flushing: The face—especially the cheeks and nose—becomes red and feels warm or mildly stinging. Persistent redness and visible blood vessels: The redness becomes constant. On closer inspection, small, branching blood vessels (telangiectasia) can be seen on the cheeks and nose, affecting appearance. Papules and pustules: Small red bumps and pus-filled spots appear, resembling acne. However, unlike acne, rosacea typically does not cause clogged pores, blackheads, or whiteheads. Thickened skin and enlarged nose: Prolonged congestion may cause the skin to become thick and rough. In some cases, the nose becomes enlarged and red, a condition commonly called “rhinophyma” or “whiskey nose.” How is rosacea different from acne? Although rosacea and acne can look similar, they are distinct in cause and treatment: Skin Condition Rosacea Acne Common patients Women aged 20–40 Teenagers (both male and female) Main causes Triggered by factors such as sunlight, diet, heat, or alcohol Caused by clogged pores and bacterial growth Treatment Antibiotic creams, retinoid-based topical medications; moderate to severe cases may need oral antibiotics (e.g. erythromycin, tetracyclines) or laser/light therapy Topical antibiotics or retinoids for moderate to severe cases Prevention Avoid triggers that dilate blood vessels – such as sun exposure, heat, alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, chocolate, and cheese Avoid oily, high-carb, and dairy-based foods that increase sebum production Why do I have rosacea? Many factors can trigger rosacea, with diet being one of the most common. Alcohol, caffeinated drinks, and spicy foods often worsen the condition. Other triggers include: Sun exposure Hot environments Emotional stress New skincare or cosmetic products Chronic facial inflammation (such as eczema or contact dermatitis) Long-term use of steroid creams How can rosacea be treated? Do I need to see a doctor? Managing rosacea starts with lifestyle changes. Patients should avoid known triggers, manage stress, and reduce alcohol and caffeine intake. Daily prevention includes wearing sunscreen, avoiding spicy foods, and using gentle cleansers without exfoliating ingredients. Choose simple skincare products with minimal additives. In terms of medication: Doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory creams or retinoid-based topical medication. For more severe cases, oral antibiotics (such as tetracyclines or macrolides) may be prescribed to control inflammation. Treatment usually lasts 3 to 4 months, depending on the condition. For those taking antibiotics long term, doctors may order blood tests periodically to monitor for side effects. Some patients, after diagnosis, may opt for laser or intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy. These treatments are typically performed once a month, and most patients notice improvement after 2 to 4 sessions. Before starting, the doctor will assess suitability, explain how the procedure works, and discuss potential risks. 2021.1.2
How to treat corns? The most important thing is to do a good foot care! Corns from Wearing High Heels — Causes, Treatment, and Prevention Many women develop corns from frequently wearing high heels, which can cause severe pain when walking if left untreated. So what exactly is a corn? Is it contagious? How can it be managed or prevented? This article invites a specialist to answer these common questions for you. Is a lump on a joint a corn?When the skin experiences prolonged friction or pressure, the outer layer thickens and forms calluses — commonly known as corns. Corns usually develop as a single lesion on areas exposed to pressure, such as the bottoms of the feet, between the toes, or on the outer sides of the little toes. When pressed, they can stimulate nerves and cause pain. Corns are generally divided into two types: hard corns and soft corns. Apperance Common Locations Type Hard corn Pressure points on the sole, tops, or outer sides of toes Round or oval in shape Soft corn Between the toes Softer texture, whitish in color Corns are typically a few millimeters in size. When the thickened callus penetrates into the dermis, it forms a round or oval core surrounded by a translucent, pale yellow ring. Why do corns form?Most corns develop from wearing shoes that are too tight or too loose, or from walking with poor posture. High heels in particular increase pressure on the toes, significantly raising the likelihood of developing corns. How to tell the difference between a corn, a callus, and a wart?Corns and calluses are both caused by repeated friction and are not contagious. Warts, however, are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can spread. Condition Cause Apperance Contagious? Common Locations Corn Repeated friction or pressure causes overgrowth of keratin Small area with a white or translucent center No Soles or toe joints Callus Repeated friction or pressure Larger, flat area without a distinct core No Pressure points on feet or hands Wart Viral infection (HPV) Raised surface with tiny black dots; can multiply through spread Yes Any body part How to effectively remove corns? If the corn is just beginning to form, try regular foot care first: Soak feet in warm water for about 15 minutes daily. Gently rub the area in circular motions using a pumice stone to smooth the surface. Apply moisturizer afterward. If discomfort or pain occurs, consider one of the following four treatment methods: Corn plasters or medicated solutions:These usually contain salicylic acid and are suitable for mild cases. Since salicylic acid is highly corrosive, it may irritate the surrounding skin, so use with caution and allow a few days between treatments. Most mild corns heal in about a week after proper use.Important: Do not attempt to dig out or cut the corn yourself. Corns extend into the dermis, and trimming them with nail clippers can cause bleeding, tissue damage, or bacterial infection, making the condition worse. Cryotherapy:This treatment sprays liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy superficial tissue. It needs to be done gradually to control the depth of tissue damage and usually requires several sessions. Laser therapy:A common and precise treatment method. Laser therapy removes the keratinized layer without harming nearby tissue, helping the wound heal faster and reducing the chance of recurrence. Surgical removal:For severe or persistent cases, surgical excision may be considered to remove the corn completely. Do corns always need treatment? When is it necessary?Not always. Mild corns can usually be managed with regular foot care, corn plasters, or ointments. However, if walking causes pain or significant discomfort, medical treatment should be considered. How to prevent corns? Protecting your feet in daily life is key to prevention: Wear properly fitted shoes. Avoid narrow-toed or non-breathable heels and leather shoes. Choose comfortable cotton socks to protect against friction. Use insoles to reduce pressure and rubbing. Soak and moisturize feet regularly to soften thickened skin. Maintain proper walking posture to avoid prolonged pressure on specific areas of the foot. 2021.2.19